Friday, August 21, 2020

The Singapore Cultural Analysis Cultural Studies Essay

The Singapore Cultural Analysis Cultural Studies Essay Singapore is a little island in southeast Asia Known for its exchange and the travel industry. It is a little island with not much history but rather has a solid economy, stable government and a dynamic culture. II. Brief conversation of the countrys pertinent history Singapore was a British province for almost 150 years converged with the Malay domain. In 1965 it picked up autonomy from the British and was isolated from Malaysia to from another nation considered Singapore the name got from singa-pura which implies city of the lion. . (everyculture.com, n.d) III. Land setting Arranged in Southeast Asia, Singapore is a little island with an absolute zone 647.5 square kilometers, with land being 637.5 and water 10 square kilometers including the primary island and around 60 islets and the coastline reaches out to 193 kilometers. Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei are the flanking nations to Singapore. It is the point of convergence in the Southeast Asian ocean courses. A.Location Singapore is situated at the tip of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia in the middle of Malaysia and Indonesia. 1 22 N, 103 48E is the geological area of Singapore. B.Climate Singapore encounters tropical atmosphere with high mugginess and precipitation. There are no particular stormy and dry seasons however during the upper east rainstorm (dec-deface) it gets plentiful precipitation and during the southwestern rainstorm (jun-sep) it is the driest similarly. C.Topography Singapore Island is generally low-lying, green, undulating nation with a little scope of slopes at the inside. The most noteworthy point is Bukit Timah which is 166 meters and the absolute bottom is the Singapore waterway which is 0 meters. There are areas ofâ rainforestâ in the middle and largeâ mangroveâ swamps along the coast, which has numerous deltas, especially in the north and west. Singapores harbor is wide, profound, and well protected(Singapore review , 2007). IV. Social organizations A.Family 1.The family unit The general family pattern in Singapore is a family unit which is the guardians and the unmarried kids living under a similar rooftop. About 85% of Singaporean families are family units. . (everyculture.com, n.d) 2.The more distant family Close connections are kept up between the family members from both the moms and fathers side. There is a positive measure of association between the more distant family with them getting together during celebrations and festivities. . (everyculture.com, n.d) 3.Dynamics of the family a. Parental jobs The parental jobs that is the obligations and duties of a parent towards their kids are shared similarly by the mother and the dad. b. Marriage and romance Monogamy or having just a single spouse is the general guideline in Singapore however Polygamy or having more than one wife simultaneously is permitted among Muslim Malay. The separation rate in Singapore is apparently expanding however Interethnic relationships despite everything are needed to stop by. The normal age from the start marriage has expanded, and it is standard for youngsters to live with their folks until they wed. . (everyculture.com, n.d) 4.Female/male jobs (changing or static?) The male and female jobs are changing with 80% male business and half female work. Ladies are being given more significance in the public eye through the time yet there still needs female inclusion in the administrative or elevated level jobs. (everyculture.com, n.d) B.Education Singapore has an extremely high proficiency rate with solid training framework. The training framework depends on six years of elementary school, four years of optional school and later professional school or college, contingent upon the evaluations and understudy prefferences. The best schools are requesting with the opposition being high and savage. (everyculture.com, n.d).Singapore one of the most unmistakable instruction center points in Asia with elevated levels of training norms pulling in understudies from everywhere throughout the world with the absolute best colleges and establishments on the planet. 1.The job of training in the public eye Training assumes an unmistakable job in the public arena were youngsters are thought to hold the key not exclusively to their own future yet in addition to the eventual fate of their families. The normal age at which youngsters start school is six. (everyculture.com, n.d). Because of the expanding rivalry for employments and individual improvement in Singapore there is high accentuation given to great instruction and sustaining and advancing the different gifts of the understudies. a. Essential training Essential training is a sum of six years which comprises of a multi year establishment stage from Primary 1 to 4 and a multi year direction stage from Primary 5 to 6. The general point of essential training is to give understudies a decent handle of English language, Mother Tongue and Mathematics. There is no charge for grade school yet there are some different costs which indicate SGD $11/month. During grade school the understudies are urged to partake in Co-Curricular Activities and Community Involvement Programs to grow early abilities. Toward the finish of elementary school the understudies need to take a national level assessment called the Primary school leaving assessment (Ministry of instruction, 2012). b. Auxiliary instruction Auxiliary instruction comprises of four to five years of school in which the understudies are set in Special, Express, Normal (Academic) or Normal (Technical) course as per how they perform at the Primary school leaving assessment. The distinctive curricular accentuations are intended to coordinate their learning capacities and premiums. The expenses for auxiliary school shifts from $5/month for state funded schools, $3-$18 for self-sufficient schools and $200-$300 for free schools. For moving on from auxiliary school the understudies need to go to a national assessment called GCE O Levels(for Special/Express courses) or GCE N Levels (for Normal course).All understudies partake in at any rate one Co-curricular activity; CCA performance is considered for affirmation to JCs, CI, polytechnics and ITE(Ministry of instruction, 2012) c. Advanced education Singapore has probably the best colleges offering different projects. The National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Management University and Singapore University of Technology and Design are the absolute most rumored colleges in Singapore. These colleges have an overall reach and pull in a huge number of understudies every year. There are colleges from everywhere throughout the world likewise who offer their projects in Singapore either by teaming up with Singaporean establishments like college of Whales and college of Bradford who offer their projects through Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS) or by setting up a sister grounds in Singapore like INSED which is one of the universes chief business college from France and James Cook college an Australian college have sister grounds in Singapore. 2. Proficiency rates Singapore has a high proficiency rate because of the accentuation given to training. The % of individuals over the age of 15 who can peruse and compose is complete population:â 92.5%â male:â 96.6%â female:â 88.6% (2000 statistics) (Singapore-counrty profile ,2012) C. Political framework Singapore is a republic with a parliamentary framework. As a previous British settlement, Singapore since freedom in 1965 has embraced the Westminster Module. The head of state is the president, who is chosen for a fixed term of six years. The parliament is chosen in a general mandatory political race at regular intervals. There are likewise six designated individuals from the parliament. The bureau is the official organ of the state, and execution of government arrangements is completed by services and legal sheets. . (everyculture.com, n.d) 1.Political structure: Singapores government is segrigated into three fragments. - Executive-This incorporates the presedent who is the head-of-state abd the bureau which is lead by the prime minister.(www.sg , 2011) - Legislative-The Legislative branch is the Parliament, which is chosen byâ general electionâ every five years. The principal sitting of Parliament was hung on 8 December 1965. The principal general political decision for Parliament was hung on 13 April 1968. There are 22 enrolled ideological groups. .(www.sg , 2001) - Judiciary-The Supreme Courtâ and its Subordinate Courts make up the legal executive. The Judiciary controls the law autonomously of the Executive and this freedom is shielded by the Constitution.(www.sg , 2011) 2.Political gatherings There are 22 ideological groups in singapore and are as per the following: Singapore Chinese Party Persatuan Melayu Singapura Partai Rakyat, Singapore State Division Angkatan Islam The Workers Party Pertubohan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura People groups Action Party (PAP) Joined Peoples Party Barisan Socialis (BS), Socialist Front (SF) Parti Kesatuan Raayat (United Democratic Party) Singapore Indian Congress Collusion Party Singapura Joined National Front National Party of Singapore The Peoples Front Equity Party, Singapore Fair Progressive Party People groups Republican Party Joined Peoples Front Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) National Solidarity Party (NSP) Singapore National Front. (nationsencyclopedia.com , 2007) 3.Stability of government The Singapore government is entirely steady. There has never been a political lopsidedness and the administration has never been broken up. 4.Special charges 5.Role of neighborhood government Since singapore is such a little nation it doesn't have divisions in nearby government and is controlled by divisions of the focal government. In 1996 the then primeminister of singapore Goh introdused an arrangement of network devolopment committees (CDCs). In november 2001 the quantity of CDCs redused from 9 to 5 comprising of South West, North West, Central Singapore, South East, and North East. They are overseen by a gathering containing a civic chairman and somewhere in the range of 12 and 80 board individuals. (nationse

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 29th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for October 29th, 2019 Sponsored by Waterhouse Press These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals The Troop  by Nick Cutter for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Walls Around Us  by Nova Ren Suma for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. A Head Full of Ghosts  by Paul Tremblay for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Secrets Between Us by Thrity Umrigar for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Monsters: Mary Shelley and the Curse of Frankenstein  by Dorothy and Thomas Hoobler for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. See What I Have Done  by Sarah Schmidt for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Dinner  by César Aria, translated by Katherine Silver for $2.99 Along the Infinite Sea by Beatriz Williams for $1.99 Coming Clean: A Memoir by Kimberly Rae Miller for $0.99 The Collectors Apprentice by B.A. Shapiro for $1.99 Mr. Splitfoot by Samantha Hunt for $2.99 The Killing Lessons by Saul Black for $2.99 How It Went Down by Kekla Magoon for $2.99 Wait Till Helen Comes: A Ghost Story by Mary Downing Hahn for $2.99 The Mere Wife  by Maria Dahvana Headley for $2.99 Tenth of December  by George Saunders  for $2.99 Intimations  by Alexandra Kleeman for $1.99 Universal Harvester by John Darnielle  for $2.99 Spinning Silver  by Naomi Novik for $2.99 The Dark Dark  by Samantha Hunt for $2.99 Destroyer by Victor LaValle for $4.99 Let the Right One In by John Ajvide Lindqvist  for $2.99 The Ladys Guide to Celestial Mechanics by Olivia Waite  for $3.99 The Exorcist  by William Peter Blatty  for $1.99 Mrs. Martins Incomparable Adventure by Courtney Milan for $2.99 Toil and Trouble: 15 Tales of Women and Witchcraft edited by Tess Sharpe and Jessica Spotswood for $1.99 Complete Stories of Clarice Lispector by Clarice Lispector, translated by Benjamin Moser and Katrina Dodson  for $2.99 Intercepted by Alexa Martin  for $2.99 Hearts Unbroken  by Cynthia Leitich Smith for $2.99 Devotion by Dani Shapiro  for $1.99 Ruhlmans Twenty by Michael Ruhlman for $2.99 Ten  by Gretchen McNeil for $1.99 Revenge by Yoko Ogawa, translated by Stephen Snyder for $2.99 White Rabbit by Caleb Roehrig for $2.99 Coraline Graphic Novel by Neil Gaiman and adapted by P. 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Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Meaning and Use of the Italian Word Salute

If you sneezed in public in Italy recently, or were raising glasses of wine with friends while out to dinner, you likely heard the word salute. From the Latin salus, salutis, salute (a feminine noun) means principally health and safety, but also well-being, harmony, and general wholeness. Italians talk about health a lot, so you are likely to hear the word frequently. Quando cà ¨ la salute cà ¨ tutto. When there is good health, there is everything. La salute prima di tutto. Health above all. From the same Latin root comes the verb salutare, which means to greet, to say hello, with the original meaning of wishing someone well. Salute as Health Here are some common ways our everyday health is discussed: Sono stata male, ma adesso sono in buona salute. I have been sick, but now I am well/in good health. Francesca non à ¨ in buona salute; anzi, à ¨ in cattiva salute. Francesca is not in good health; in fact, she is in bad health. Franco non à ¨ in buone condizioni di salute. Franco is not healthy/not in good condition.Sei il ritratto della salute! You are the portrait of health!Ti trovo in salute. I find you in good health. Luisa scoppia di salute. Luisa is bursting with health. Mia nonna non gode di buona salute. My grandmother does not have/enjoy good health. To express if something is good or bad for ones health you use fare bene/fare male alla salute. Le verdure fanno bene alla salute. Vegetables are good for your health. Il fumo fa male alla salute. Smoking is bad for your health. When someone is sick, you can wish them una buona guarigione or una pronta guarigione or can you wish them a return to good health with rimettersi in salute. Ti auguro una pronta guarigione. Get well soon. Spero che Patrizia si rimetta in salute presto. I hope that Patrizia will be well soon. Cheers and Bless You! The word salute is used as salutation or toast in several situations: Sneezing When someone sneezes in Italy you say, Salute! wishing them good health. You also hear people say, Salute e figli maschi! (Wishing you good health and male children!) based on the fact that male children carried forth the family name and were working hands on the farm. Acknowledgment of Good Health You hear people say Salute! if someone just finished a huge meal or ate an excessive amount of food by oneself, or walked 10 miles in an hour—demonstrations of good health. Salute! Toasting And you say Salute! when you toast before a meal, or when you toast to someone. Salute! Cheers!Alla salute! To good health!Alla tua/vostra salute! To your good health!Auguri e figli maschi! Good wishes and male children. Popular Proverbs There are many popular proverbs that use the word salute. La buona salute à ¨ la vera ricchezza. Good health is the real wealth.La salute vale pià ¹ della ricchezza. Good health is worth more than wealth.Chi à ¨ sano à ¨ pià ¹ di un sultano. Those who are healthy are worth more than a sultan.Salute e vecchiezza creano bellezza. Health and age create beauty.Chi vuole conservare la salute per la vecchiaia, non la sciupi in gioventà ¹. Those who want to save health for their old age shouldnt waste it in youth. Salute!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Being An Organ Donor Before They Die - 994 Words

The first strategy suggested being Education; some educational efforts focus on increasing the number of people who consent to be an organ donor before they die, and others focus on educating families when they are considering giving consent for their deceased loved one’s organs. Another potential strategy is mandated choice where every individual would have to indicate their wishes regarding organ transplantation in legal documents e.g. drivers licenses and hospitals must comply with the written wishes of the individual regardless of what their family may want. This method has a positive aspect in that it enforces the concept of individual autonomy, but the downside being that it requires an enormous level of trust in the medical system. Presumed consent is a third strategy where citizens’ organs are taken after they die, unless a person specifically requests not to donate while still living. Many worries with this method is that the general public would have to be educated and well informed about organ donation, which is difficult to adequately achieve. Also, this approach requires people who wish to opt out to take action and this might unfairly burden some people e.g. minority cultural groups and immigrants might find it most challenging to opt out of donating due to language barriers and transportation difficulties. Another strategy under consideration is using incentives by giving assistance to families of a donor with funeral costs, to donating to charities in theShow MoreRelatedThe Punishment Of The United States1669 Words   |  7 Pages Inmate Christian Longo was convicted of the crimes he committed and he was on death row, he wrote an appeal to have his organs donated when he was executed, however he was denied. In an editorial by Longo put in the New York Times he said, â€Å"Eight years ago I was sentenced to death for the murders of my wife and three children. I am guilty. I once thought that I could fool others into believing this was not true. Failing that, I tried to convince myself that it didn’t matter. But, gradually, theRead MoreThe Need for Organ Donors Essay995 Words   |  4 Pageslife-saving transplant in time, eighteen people will die because the organ transplant they need will not be possible. Today I will explain the need for organ donors, how you can become an organ donor, and finally, how ones decisions can and is affecting society. There is a need for organ donors. Having enough people die isn’t the problem, there are more than enough potential donors dying but deny the right for someone to use their organs. This isn’t a small problem, but an enormous problemRead MoreWaiting Before Waiting By Merriam Webster Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pageswaiting on, the process beings all again. Nail biting worrying waiting, waiting to see if we got the big promotion or if we passed the test that one chose to just wing. Waiting can be an enjoyable game, it can help see where life takes one but on the other hand waiting can be neve racking horrible game. We wait on the abundant aroma of the plentifully Thanksgiving meal that is received each November of juicy turkey and cloud like potato soufflà ©. Once Thanksgiving passes one beings to wait on the jollyRead MoreOrgan Donation Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pageschance to give a person life through donating an organ is selfless. However, many people have an aversi on to becoming an organ donor. The reasons vary from personal reasons to very strict beliefs. An individual source can never determine the prime reason for a person’s choice not to donate an organ. Questions may arise on the ethics of these said people on if they should have the opportunity to receive an organ since they themselves are not donors. The opinions vary on this controversial topic; neverthelessRead MorePersuasive Speech : Organ Donor1480 Words   |  6 Pagesaudience of the importance of becoming an organ donor to save lives. Thesis: Becoming an organ donor can give severely ill people another chance at living a normal life. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Imagine having a loved one who is in end stage organ failure and has been put on the organ transplant waiting list, in hopes getting the chance to live. B. Reason to Listen: With the long list of people waiting to receive an organ transplant, it is important thatRead MoreSpeech on Organ Donation Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesSpeech on Organ Donation Good Morning. Today I am going to talk to you all about the delicate topic of organ donation, and share with you some of my views on the subject. What are the major problems in our society today? Illicit Drug Abuse? Excessive Alcohol intake? Or maybe the increasing levels of Obesity? I bet none of you thought of the sheerRead MoreBenefits Of A Transplant Or A Kidney Transplant1646 Words   |  7 Pagesdreaded or heroic. In fact, each day, an average of 79 people receive organ transplants because of the generous. However, an average of 21 people die each day waiting for transplants that can t take place because of the shortage of donated organs (Organdonor.gov). How can we fix this? Are you the friend that will give a helping hand or one that will run away? Currently, more than 120 million people in the U.S. are signed up to be a donor. But statistics can be hard to come by and something that can changeRead MoreThe Effects Of Organ Donation995 Words   |  4 Pages There are organ shortages in the United States, which makes organ donation a health concern: â€Å"Today, there are nearly 118,000 individuals waiting for an organ transplant to live healthier, more productive lives. For some people with end-stage organ failure, it is truly a matter of life and de ath,† (Moritsugu, 2013, p.245). Not only is there a shortage of organs but other consequences when it comes to organ donation, such as psychological concerns, complications after surgery and deciding who receivesRead MoreOrgan Donation1163 Words   |  5 PagesBut by becoming an organ donor, you can be able to say â€Å"I will save a life.† Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chance at life. Unfortunately, the number of patients waiting for organs far exceeds the number of people who have registered to become organ donors. Patients are forced to wait months, even years for a match, and far too many die before they are provided with a suitable organ. There are many shamesRead MoreThe Ultimate Gift: The Gift of life-Organ Donation1075 Words   |  5 Pagestakes you being an organ donor. Organ donation has negative connotation tied to its back. even though many people in today s society believe that no wrong can happen in their life but in reality we are not invincible and accidents do happen and your time will come to end sometime. The act of organ donation is a compassionate and the humane choice for a person to make. Transplantation is a modern medical marven. Despite continuing advances in medicine and technology, the need for organs and tissue

What I Most Appreicate About My Grandmother Free Essays

S. Day GENENG 103-201 April 5, 2012 5 paragraph essay Everyone has something in their life that they appreciate, for instance their mom, family, kids or their job. Whatever the case be, always appreciate the better things in life. We will write a custom essay sample on What I Most Appreicate About My Grandmother or any similar topic only for you Order Now So always keep a good mind setting and a positive attitude. There are a lot of things that people fail to realize that are most appreciative. What I most appreciate about my grandmother is how much she entertains, motivates and supports her family. At times my granny can be entertaining to me. She loves to tell stories to us about how she grew up in the south. She also has a temper so sometimes when someone says or does something she doesn’t like she will snap out on them. It’s only funny to me when I’m not the one getting grilled. In addition, to that she will sit and lecture anybody about whatever, so don’t do or say anything that will set her off. When she gets to talking it is too late to turn around and walk away because she will go on and on about it until she proves her point. Regardless of her snapping and lectures granny can be a loving and caring person. She loves church and is in the choir on Sundays. Everyone at her church loves to her sing solo, so she walks around the house and practicing her songs. I love how entertaining she can be, so anyone in need of some entertainment just comes to grannies house its always live. As kind-hearted as my granny is, she also has the quality of being a motivator. Throughout my life she always motivated me to do well in school and pushed me to be the best I can be. She always told me to â€Å"Leave those boys alone and get your education!! †. Even though I didn’t listen, I still kept that in mind and still received my diploma and now enrolled in college. I love it when she tells everyone at her church how proud she is of me. She lets everyone know that I made the Dean’s list while I was in high school. However, I believe that when she is gone, I’m going to be the one that motivates everyone in the family, because my granny has taught me a lot and made me the smart, beautiful young lady that I am today. I know deep down inside she wants all her grandchildren to be successful in life. Even though she doesn’t tell us, she wants to proud of all of us since her children are all grown up. From the love and the care of my granny, to the helping hand that will remain grateful, and the motivation she gives me, I truly love Canzinetta Webb and believe she is one of the best things that ever happen to me. My family and my granny are equally important to me but my granny is like the back bone of our family. Although I’m her grandchild she took me into her home as if I was her own. For this reason, I love her so much, because she didn’t want to see me go into foster care. She works hard to provide for me and my family. There’s always food on the table and clothes on our backs. Obviously, my granny is the back bone of our family because every Sunday my granny cooks a big dinner and all my family comes to our house to eat. I love Sundays because that’s when I get to see my other family I haven’t seen in a while. So when everyone leaves they will be leaving with a smile and a full stomach, maybe even a plate to-go. Yet, she supports her family however, whenever help is needed she is always been there for whoever family or not. For example, my aunt was a short a couple hundred dollars on her light bill, my granny was willing to help her pay the rest so her lights wouldn’t be off. Clearly my granny plays a big role in our family, she is a wonderful person and anyone would begin to love her once they got to know her. There are a lot of things that people fail to realize that are most appreciative. Appreciating your life is about being grateful for the people that are in your life that make it better, and the things that you have, even if they may not be everything in which you may desire. We must be able to prefer to appreciate the things we cannot have instead of trying to appreciate things that we would not be able to appreciate. How to cite What I Most Appreicate About My Grandmother, Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

The Church as Forgiving Community An Initial Model free essay sample

Summary â€Å"The Church as Forgiving Community: An Initial Model,† by Chad M. Magnuson and Robert D. Enright is a research article based on the study of forgiveness. This article guides the reader through steps on how to work towards forgiveness as an individual, through the church, and into the community, and also how to then sustain the forgiving community that has been built through this forgiveness education. Magnuson and Enright propose a three-tiered holistic psycho-educational approach to forgiveness education called â€Å"The Forgiving Communities.† They state, â€Å"The goal of The Forgiving Communities is to deepen individuals’ (and society’s) understanding and personal practice of, and growth in forgiveness†. The model consists of multiple levels of forgiveness education that starts with the senior pastor and works its way down through the church leaders, lay volunteers, and eventually into the entire congregation. The main point of this article is how to train the church community to install and sustain Enright’s process model on forgiveness. We will write a custom essay sample on The Church as Forgiving Community: An Initial Model or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With this is the hope that the forgiveness education would trickle down to the children and give them the tools they need to confront injustices in a healthy way into adulthood. Magnuson and Enright provide research that show strong evidence for the benefits associated with using a â€Å"road map† to learn how to forgive someone and also on how to receive forgiveness. Their evidence suggests that those who have forgiven or received forgiveness also have significant reductions in anger, depression, anxiety, grief, and post-traumatic stress symptoms and increases in self-esteem, hope, positive attitudes, environmental mastery, and finding meaning in suffering . The model that is proposed consists of multiple levels of forgiveness education which takes place at fixed times throughout each year in order to cultivate a culture of forgiveness within the church, which would then by nature be evident in the community. Reflection This article seemed appealing to me because of the topic of forgiveness itself. Forgiveness has always been a struggle for me as I continue to grow and learn in my relationship with God. Forgiveness was never something that was discussed in the church I grew up in, and it was not until I attended Christian counseling as a client that I learned of the true concept of forgiveness and why it is beneficial both in my life and in the life of the one who has hurt or offended me. Until reading this article, I had never really considered the scientific side of forgiveness. Magnuson and Enright provide a lot of evidence to support the positive effect that forgiveness has on psychological, relational, and physical health. I also had never actually considered approaching forgiveness as a process of steps in order to achieve a goal. In granting forgiveness, Freedman et al (2005) as cited in the article explains that, â€Å"One must first uncover one’s anger. In doing so, one can work through such issues as identifying psychological defenses (like denial), confronting the anger, or sometimes acknowledging the experience of shame†¦Once one has committed to forgive, one can begin the work of forgiveness by viewing the offender in new ways by developing empathy and compassion toward the offender†¦ After one has work on forgiveness, one might find new meaning in the suffering, recognize that one has been an offender in the past, and realize that one is not alone in the journey,† The same process is true of the process of receiving forgiveness. Up until reading this article, I had never considered forgiveness as a process that takes â€Å"work† in order to reach the goal of forgiving or receiving forgiveness. I have certainly gained a greater interest and desire to study more empirical research on this topic of forgiveness and will start with some of the materials cited in this article. Application After conducting further research on this topic of forgiveness, I plan to construct my own model or â€Å"road map† in order to teach potential clients about the process of both granting and receiving forgiveness as I believe both sides of this spectrum are equally valuable. Within the context of my current career in a correctional setting, I would be working with inmates who most likely struggle with this very thing, and for some of them, this is one of the reasons that led them down the road that got them locked up to begin with. I plan to conduct further research that focuses more on the physical, psychological, and relational benefits of forgiveness in order to support my viewpoint on the topic to my perspective clients because I cannot openly share my faith, I would not be able to share the biblical truths on forgiveness in my workplace. Constructing a tiered approach to forgiveness would allow both my client and me to have tangible steps to guide us through the journey of forgiveness and would also allow us to stay focused on one step at a time. In a group setting it would be beneficial to have multiple seminars throughout the year on the topic of forgiveness so that other leaders both in counseling and in the church could be educated on the importance of promoting consistent forgiveness education in their ministries and careers. This could also be in the form of a retreat or conference of sorts where multiple lay persons and leaders in my region could attend which would include a guest speaker, and break-out sessions on the importance of and how to implement and practice forgiveness and forgiveness education.